Barley (Hordeum vulgare) – Qualities, Makes use of, Cures, Analysis

By Dr Renita D’Souza
Barley is a well-known dietary cereal included in food regimen. In Ayurveda, Barley is thought by the identify Yava and included below each day really helpful food regimen.

It’s extensively identified for its scarping motion (Lekana Karma) and therefore indicated in Weight problems to take away further fats. Barley is the perfect food regimen in diabetic sufferers. It immediately nourishes the physique. Historically used within the therapy of weight problems, diabetes, urinary tract infections, respiratory problems, digestive issues and many others.
Learn – Efficient Weight problems Remedy, Cures And Ayurveda Ideas

Ayurvedic house treatments

Conventional Cures of Barley

• Barley is dry roasted and grinded to a wonderful flour. That is generally referred to as as Sattu in India. The sattu taken within the type of gruel is used to deal with Indigestion.
• Decoction ready with 2 grains of barley, stem of bark of Kutaja (Holarrhena antidysentrica) and black pepper is used to deal with Malaria. It’s given within the dose of two teaspoon twice a day for seven days. This treatment is utilized in Sonbhadra district of Uttar Pradesh.
• Flowers used orally and fruits intravaginally utilized by females for contraception.
• Dried fruit decoction is used to deal with diabetes, diarrhea, respiratory infections and urinary tract infections.
• Externally the decoction of dried seed utilized on hemorrhoids and contaminated ulcers act as emollient. Orally it used as treatment in diarrhea, hepatitis, scorbutism, nephritis, irritation of urinary bladder, gout and Gout. It’s used as diuretic and antipyretic.
• For internasal irritation the decoction of dried seed is utilized on nostril.
• Boiled seeds compression used to alleviate joint ache.
• Dried seed infusion is used to extend the breast milk manufacturing. It is usually used as treatment in dysentery, diarrhea, belly colic and different gastrointestinal problems.
• Scorching water extract of complete dried barley plant is used orally to deal with beriberi, cough, influenza, measles, syphilis, nephritis, jaundice, dysentery and hookworm an infection of the small gut. It acts as diuretic.
• In infants scorching water extract of dried barley plant is utilized in fungal an infection of mouth (thrush).
• Externally the extract of dried plant is used to deal with prickly warmth.
  Learn – High quality Of Meals – Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthana 6 – Annaswaroopa

Barley Sattu

Barley is dry roasted and grinded to a wonderful flour. That is generally referred to as as Sattu in India. The sattu taken within the type of gruel is used to deal with Indigestion.
Sattu is sweet to decrease ldl cholesterol, drop some pounds
It’s helpful in diabetes, as its glycemic index is decrease than rice.
Glycemic index of boiled Rice is 73 +/- 4
Glycemic index of barley is 28+/-2 (reference)

Barley Sattu is beneficial in controlling starvation, therefore useful in weight reduction therapy.

The way to use Sattu?
Sattu is used for getting ready Paratha, Chapati, pancake, laddu, upma, and many others.

Vernacular names

Botanical identify – Hordeum vulgare
Household – Gramineae

Names in Completely different Languages
Sanskrit Identify – Yava
English Identify – Barley
Hindi Identify – Java, Jo, Jau
Marathi Identify – Java, Cevad, Jav, Satu
Kannada Identify – Javegodhi
Tamil Identify – Baali arisi, Barliyarishi
Telugu Identify – Yava dhanya, Barlibiyam, Dhanyabhedam, Pachchayava, Yava
Bengali Identify – Jaba, Jau, Jav
Gujarati Identify – Cheno, Jau
Malayalam Identify – Javegambu
Punjabi Identify – Javo, Jawa, Nai

Medicinal qualities

Medicinal Qualities of Yava
Style – astringent (kashaya), candy (madhura)
Vipaka (submit digestion style) – Pungent (katu)
Efficiency – chilly
Guru – heavy for digestion
Lekhana – has scraping impact
Mrudu – delicate
Ruksha – dry
Sara – will increase the intestinal motion
Pichila – slimy
Medha vardhana – will increase intelligence
Agni vardhana – improves digestive fireplace
Anabhishyandi – doesn’t trigger block
Swarya – improves voice
Balakaro – improves the bodily power
Bahuvatamalo – will increase vata and excreta
Varna stairyakari – maintains the pores and skin complexion
Vrishya – aphrodisiac
Stairyakaro – stabilizes the physique
Learn – Ayurveda Mahodadhi: Legumes Inexperienced Gram, Chickpea, Peas

Properties as per Bhojana Kutuhala

Based on Bhojana Kutuhala third chapter, Barley is dry and chilly in nature, heavy to digest and candy in style.It’s laxative and will increase bulk of the stool,aggravates vata, it’s aphrodisiac, imparts firmness and relives ailments associated to urinary problems and medodathu and cures ailments attributable to vitiation of pitta and kapha. It additionally cures working nostril, dyspnoea, cough, stiffness of thighs, ailments of neck and pores and skin.

Cures for Bloating, Joint Ache, Diarrhea

Barley Residence Cures: Bloating, Joint Ache, Diarrhea – By Dr MS Krishnamurthy

Few of its easy and efficient recipes are defined right here below-
1. Fried barley gruel for indigestion and diarrhea:
Good number of barley is taken and fried somewhat. That is cooked effectively and gruel is made (skinny porridge).
In circumstances of extreme diarrhea, the supernatant a part of the gruel is run by including little salt. Or the entire gruel is given after macerating it.  This serves as a nutrient and coolant.

2. Barley water for distention of stomach and gastric regurgitation and bloating of stomach:
De-husked barley is taken and cooked effectively with water. To this little salt or soda carb and lemon juice (or ginger powder) are added and blended effectively. That is administered within the dose of 50-80 twice each day. This relieves gastric disturbances and distention of stomach.

3. Buttermilk or curd cooked barley for repeated gastric disturbances and regurgitation:
A fist stuffed with barley, 200 ml of buttermilk or 100 ml of curd and 200 ml of water are taken and cooked effectively. 
Or cooked barley is added to the buttermilk or curd and boiled somewhat.
As per style and wish, salt or pepper powder might be added. That is served together with meals.

4. High quality paste of barley for muscular ache and joint ache:
De-husked barley powder is taken and dough is made by mixing with lemon juice or bitter buttermilk. That is warmed somewhat and utilized over the realm of the muscular pains (deep) and joints. This reduces the ache in 3-4 days.

Barley water is taken into account to be a typical man’s low-cost and scrumptious gruel. It provides power and retains him cool. Additionally, as it’s simply digestible it’s indicated in a lot of the ill-health situations. There’s a have to popularize such millets and grains with its acceptable well being advantages. In future, organically cultivated barley may have massive market worldwide.

Sanskrit Verses from Nighantu

Conventional makes use of

Therapeutic Makes use of of Barley
Kanta aamaya – ailments associated to throat
Illnesses associated to kapha and pitta doshas
Illnesses associated to Fats
Pinasa – working nostril
Shwasa – bronchial asthma
Kasa – cough
Urusthambha – stiffness of thigh
Illnesses associated to blood
Trit – extra thirst
Prameha – diabetes
Sthula vilekhana – Scrapes the surplus fats in weight problems
Ruja – ache

Sodala Nighantu Shloka

Utilization in diabetes

Barley makes use of In Diabetes (prameha)
Reference – Charaka Samhitha sixth chapter

• Ayurveda science considers Barley as a useful food regimen particularly in Prameha (diabetes). Completely different recipes of barley are talked about to deal with Diabetes.
• Barley preparations – Barley Powder, Barley Jam (avaleha), Yavaudana (cooked barley), Vatya (barley porridge ), Yava Saktu (roasted barley powder), Apoopa (Pancakes), Dhana (fried barely)
• In diabetes of Kapha origin, Barley preparations is taken by mixing it with honey.
• Nourishing Food plan – Barley soaked in a single day in Triphala decoction is taken by mixing with honey. That is the nourishing food regimen might be taken commonly to beat diabetes.
• Barley soaked individually with every of the decoctions prescribed for the therapy of Kaphaja Prameha and brought by the Affected person in type of Saktu (Roasted flour), pancake, fried barely and different sorts of eatables together with jaggery.
• Barley beforehand eaten by asses, horse, cows, swans and deer is collected from their Dung and given to the affected person affected by Prameha.
• Individuals habitually taking roasted barley, dry corn-flour, inexperienced gram, and Indian gooseberry don’t endure from Prameha, Leucoderma, drysuria and pores and skin ailments attributable to Kapha.

Charaka Samhita Shloka

Interplay with medicines, dietary supplements

Can this be used whereas taking Homeopathic drugs?
Sure. This product doesn’t react with homeopathic drugs.

Can
this drugs be continued whereas taking dietary supplements like multivitamin tablets,
Omega 3 fatty acids and many others?
Sure. Usually, this product goes effectively with most
of the dietary dietary supplements. Nevertheless, if you’re taking multiple product
per day, please seek the advice of your physician for an opinion.

With western
medicines
Search your
physician’s recommendation if you’re taking this product together with different western
(allopathic / trendy) medicines. Some Ayurvedic herbs can work together with trendy
drugs.
If each Ayurvedic and allopathic medicines are suggested collectively, then it’s
greatest to take Allopathic drugs first, look forward to half-hour after which take the
Ayurvedic drugs.

Dietary worth, morphology

Dietary Worth of Barley
Carbohydrates 77.7 g, Sugars 0.8 g
Dietary fiber 15.6 g
Fats 1.2 g, Protein 9.9 g
Vitamin B1 0.2 mg (17%), Vitamin B2 0.1 mg (8%)
Vitamin B3 4.6 mg (31%) Vitamin B6 0.3 mg (23%)
Calcium 29.0 mg (3%), Iron 2.5 mg (19%)
Phosphorus 221 mg (32%), Zinc 2.1 mg

Morphology of Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare is an erect, annual grass rising as much as 1 meter tall. Leaves are linear- lanceolate in form, 15-25 cm lengthy. Stem cylindrical, and clean.
Learn – Rice Mixtures With Pulses, Greens, Grains, Soups

Barley varieties, Yavakshara

Yavakshara – It’s the alkali preparation made with Barley plant. Used to deal with urinary ailments, belly ache, bloating, and many others 
Learn – Yavakshara Advantages, Dosage, Facet Results, Elements, Reference

Sorts of Yava
Anuyava (small sized barley) is inferior in qualities to that of Yava. Venuyava (seeds of bamboo) is non- unctuous and scorching in efficiency.

Analysis, chemistry, class

Analysis
Barley as Dietary Food plan – A evaluate article on Barley has concluded that barley might be included in primary food regimen as a consequence of its excessive dietary worth and might be good substitute of carbohydrate, protein, fibres and minerals in food regimen.
Barley In Diabetes (Prameha) – A evaluate article about barley the ailments particular food regimen in Prameha have concluded that consumption of barley preparations in diabetes lowers the blood glucose stage.
Anti obesity – A analysis finished to guage the anti-obesity exercise of barley grass juice in excessive fats food regimen induced mannequin have proved that barley grass juice is efficient in administration of weight problems.

Chemical constituents of Barley Plant
It incorporates p- coumaroylagmatine, hordenine and its spinoff, pyrrolidine, luteolin glycoside, flavones glycosides- orientoside and orientin, cynoglucosides-3- beta- D – glucopyranosyloxy- 2- methylpropene, 4 – beta – D – glucopyranosyloxy – 3- hydroxyl – 3- hydroxymethy- butyrobitrile.

Classical Categorization
Bhavaprakasha Nighantu – Dhanya Varga
Raja Nighantu – Shalyadi Varga
Dhanvantari Nighantu – Suvarnaadi Varga
Shodala Nighantu – Shukadhanya Varga
Kaiyadeva Nighantu – Dhanya varga

Ayurvedic medicines

Ayurvedic Medicines containing Yava as Ingredient
Prasoothika Kashayam – It is a perfect Ayurvedic tonic to revive power in postpartum interval.
Sarivadi Vati – Utilized in ear ailments, diabetes, bleeding ailments, continual respiratory ailments, continual fever, infertility therapy, epilepsy, alcoholism, and cardiac ailments.
Ajamamsa Rasayanam – Utilized in vata problems like lack of power, hemiplegia and many others.
Agnitundi Vati – Utilized in indigestion and fever.
Dhanwantaram capsule – Utilized in vataroga, Neuro-muscular problems, Hemiplegia, Paraplegia, Quadriplegia, Losing problems together with phthisis and many others.
Kolakulathadi Choornam –  Used for dry powder therapeutic massage (Udvartana) to scale back fats. Additionally used to steadiness Vata – to alleviate ache and irritation, in circumstances of paralysis, facial paralysis, rheumatoid arthritis and many others
Agastya haritaki rasayana – Primarily utilized in bronchial asthma and different respiratory illness
Sarvamayanthaka Ghritam – Used within the therapy of gout, Parkinson’s illness, neck stiffness, locked jaw, paralysis, thigh cramps, muscle cramps, liver ailments and many others
Haritakyadi rasayanam – Utilized in bronchial asthma and consumption, hiccup, continual fever, belly tumor, bloating, malabsorption syndrome, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, piles, constipation, cardiopathy and many others.
Cervilon Oil – Used within the therapy of numbness of the fingers, giddiness, cervical spondylosis.
Gandharvahasthadi Thailam – Used within the therapy of  bloating, belly ache, and many others.
Zeotone Plus Delicate Gel Capsule – Improves the functioning of joints by strengthening the bones and cartilages, prevents degeneration of cartilages, reduces irritation and many others
Coolmelon Syrup – reduces the physique warmth and burning sensation.
Dhanvantaram Ghrita – Utilized in snehakarma for the therapy of edema, abscess, hemorrhoids, anemia, poisonous situations, diabetes and many others
Spineact Capsule –  Used within the therapy of Regulation again ache and Lumbago ailments
Proskin Capsule – used within the therapy of pimples vulgaris and urticara.
Diucap Capsule – Will increase urine output with none pressure on the kidneys.
Dhanwantharam Thailam – Utilized in rheumatoid arthritis, osteo arthritis, spondylosis, headache and neuro-muscular situations.
Click on to Seek the advice of Dr Renita D’Souza

Oats and barley

Now–a-days oats can also be offered within the identify of Jau. Oat and barley each belong to Poaceae household. As a result of each are used for weight reduction, low calorie food regimen, in all probability, the names are used interchangeably.
Oats calorie – 389.1 cal/100 grams
Barley calorie – 354 cal/100 grams
However between the 2, barley is medicinally superior.